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Your request details and response
Please provide the following recorded information held by South Yorkshire Police in relation to the National My Police Portal (NMPP).
Response
Regarding questions where the attached local and national NMPP DPIAs and NMPP FCB Guide are referred, and Question 3:
Section 17 of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 requires South Yorkshire Police (SYP), when refusing to provide such information (because the information is exempt), to provide you the applicant with a notice which:
The following exemption(s) apply to the disclosure of the information:
Section 40(2) Personal Information
Section 31(1) Law Enforcement
Exemption applied - Section 40(2) Personal Information
This is an absolute exemption and therefore a Public Interest Test is not relevant.
Reasons for applying exemption 40(2)
Section 40(2) of the Freedom of Information Act exempts information if it constitutes the personal data of any individual and disclosure would breach Data Protection principles. The term 'personal data' refers to information relating to a living individual who can be identified, either directly or indirectly. This can include obvious identifiers such as a name, or information which, when combined with other data, could enable an individual to be identified.
Internal documents, such as DPIAs, do hold names of employees who, under reasonable circumstances, would not expect their personal details to be shared into the public domain. To do so would constitute a breach of the data protection principles and is therefore exempt under Section 40(2).
Exemption applied - Section 31(1) Law Enforcement
Section 31(1)(a)(b) Law Enforcement states that information is exempt information if its disclosure under the Act would, or would likely to prejudice:
Reasons for applying exemption 31(1)
This exemption is a qualified and prejudice-based exemption and therefore the legislators accept that there may be harm if released. The authority must consider and describe the harm that would occur if a full disclosure of information were released.
Harm
When a disclosure is made under the Freedom of Information Act, it is a disclosure to the world via a force’s publication scheme and not to a single individual. In view of this, we may publish all information released under the Freedom of Information Act on our website in order that any member of the public who may wish to view the information can have access to it.
Modern policing is technology led. The police service is charged with enforcing the law and does so by evolving its’ tactics and methodology in detecting and preventing crime and apprehending and prosecuting offenders. As criminals use technology to develop digital- and web-based crimes, so, too, do the police service enhance their own technology systems and cyber securities.
Internal processes used via in-house systems, including nationally designed systems, would likely hold valuable insight for organised Crime Gangs (OCGs) and those with criminal intent, allowing those with sophisticated understanding of technology to breach security defences. This would potentially release personal data into the public domain or cause the deletion of important personal data and intelligence gathered.
Public Interest Test for Section 31(1)
| Factors favouring disclosure |
| • Full disclosure demonstrates openness and transparency between the police service and the public • It would allow the public to discuss the NMPP in real time • The public would better understand how budget, time and resource allocation is managed when a new system/process is introduced |
| Factors favouring non-disclosure |
| • Full disclosure of internal methodology detailing data storage and processing would likely provide OCGs and those with criminal intent with a means to bypass security defences and access personal data and intelligence • Release of such detail would likely endanger held information, either by leaks into the public, editing, or deletion. This would negatively impact South Yorkshire Police’s ability to prevent crime and prosecute offenders |
Balancing Test
I have carefully considered your request for information. The key test when considering the public interest is to establish whether in all the circumstances of the request, the public interest in disclosing the information is not outweighed by that in maintaining the exemption.
South Yorkshire Police is committed to improving our efforts to detect and prevent crime, and apprehend and prosecute offenders. Where full disclosure would inhibit our ability to do so, likely increasing risk of data breach, edit, and/or deletion with the public’s personal data, we will always opt to protect individuals’ and communities by withholding this information.
While the NMPP has been publicly announced and is live for use by victims in the South Yorkshire jurisdiction, there is still inherent harm in fully disclosing a complete detail of the system’s inner workings in combination with SYP systems. Our security is paramount; we would not release information which provides increased threat to in-house and/or third-party systems, where appropriate, which would likely put the public (and their personal data) at risk.
Therefore, I am of the opinion that full disclosure is not appropriate at this time, and the public interest test is upheld by exemption under Section 31(1)(a)(b).
With this in mind, I am prepared to disclose the following details without triggering any of the above exemptions:
I have approached our Data Protection team, Force Control management, Audit team, Data Security, and the Information Asset Owner and Assistant with your request. Please see the responses as follows:
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Information Asset Owner: Chief Superintendent Cherie Buttle
Information Asset assistant: Superintendent Richard Hammond
The NMPP is an intermediary system which provides 2-way chat function between a victim of crime and the Office in Charge (OIC) of their case. Any information given by a victim is stored in Connect (soon to become NICHE) - our case management system for investigations. Data will largely be generic – updates on a case, etc – though, if a user does provide disclosure via the portal, this will be stored in the case management system and handled appropriately under the Data Protection Act 2018 and that system’s user guidance.
Question 4
The national DPIA also refers in detail.
Question 5
The portal does not allow for attachments or uploads.
Question 6
Domestic abuse cases are not dealt with via the NMPP.
The NMPP does not replace other methods of communication with the force, rather, it enhances the options available to the victim. Victims have the choice to use the Portal to review their crime, status, contact the OIC, etc. Individuals with additional needs or preferences may still contact the force via 101, or 999 in an emergency, state a home visit is needed/preferred, or visit their local police station. This is supplement to the contact expected from OICs.
Question 7
Question 8
Note: the national NMPP DPIA is held on the basis of local assessment. Referenced material would not be held by a local force. Any further questions on the Portal, which do not concern local forces, should be directed to the Host Force – the Metropolitan Police Service.